Tanning laws · AL
Alabama tanning laws for salon owners
Last verified
Researched and written by the TanVision team
General information, not legal advice. Check your state’s current rules.
The short answer
Alabama's tanning law, chapter 22-17B of the Code, bars anyone 14 or under from tanning devices without a physician's prescription. A 15-year-old needs a parent's consent signed at the salon and the parent present during the session; 16- and 17-year-olds need the signed consent. There is no state license, but Jefferson County requires a permit.
Alabama at a glance
- Minimum age for UV tanning
- Nobody 14 or under may use a tanning device unless a physician prescribed it (Code of Alabama 22-17B-2(3)). From 15 a client may tan with a parent's written consent signed at the facility, and at 15 the parent must also be present (22-17B-2(1) and (2)). Source 2
- Parental consent for minors
- A 16- or 17-year-old needs written consent from a parent or legal guardian, signed at the tanning facility (22-17B-2(1)). A 15-year-old needs the same, and the parent or guardian who signed must be present in the facility while the device is running (22-17B-2(2)). The consent must carry the warning in 22-17B-3. The chapter does not say how long a consent lasts. Source 2
- Spray tan age rule
- 22-17B-2(3) says a person 14 or under may receive a spray tan. A "tanning device" is equipment emitting radiation between 200 and 400 nanometers (22-17B-1(3)), so the age rules do not reach spray tans, and the chapter sets no spray-tan age. Source 2
- State license or registration
- Chapter 22-17B creates no state license, permit or registration, and the Board of Cosmetology and Barbering's 2026 book of its law and rules (Code 34-7B and rules 250-X, amendments through May 15, 2026) does not mention tanning. In Jefferson County a tanning facility needs a permit from the Jefferson County Board of Health, renewed each year (45-37-41.03). Source 11
- Inspections
- Chapter 22-17B sets no inspection. In Jefferson County the Board of Health inspects or investigates each tanning facility as necessary but at least once a year (45-37-41.07). Source 8
- Operator training
- 22-17B-1(1) defines an "operator" as the person the owner designates to operate, or assist and instruct in, the use of the devices, but the chapter sets no training. In Jefferson County an operator who knows the devices well enough to inform and assist each customer must be present during operating hours (45-37-41.05(1)). Source 6
- Time between sessions
- Neither chapter 22-17B nor the Jefferson County act limits how often a customer tans. The Jefferson County act limits each session to the manufacturer's maximum recommended exposure time (45-37-41.05(6)). Source 6
- Signed warning statement
- Statewide, only the parent or guardian of a 15-, 16- or 17-year-old signs anything, and that consent must contain the warning set out in 22-17B-3, which begins "Danger. Ultraviolet radiation." No adult statement is required. In Jefferson County the facility must also post a warning sign in every area where a tanning device is used (45-37-41.05(2)). Source 3
- Records and retention
- Chapter 22-17B sets no record-keeping or retention rule. In Jefferson County the facility must have the parent's signed statement on file before a 14- to 17-year-old tans (45-37-41.06(a)). Source 7
- Injury reporting
- Chapter 22-17B has no injury-reporting rule. In Jefferson County the facility reports any injury or complaint of injury to the county Board of Health on its forms and gives the complainant a copy (45-37-41.05(9)). Source 6
- Protective eyewear
- No person may use a tanning device without protective eyewear (22-17B-2(4)). In Jefferson County the facility also provides properly sanitized eyewear before each use (45-37-41.05(3)). Source 2
- Replacement lamps
- Chapter 22-17B (sections 22-17B-1 to 22-17B-3) and the Jefferson County act (45-37-41 to 45-37-41.09) say nothing about replacement lamps. Source 1
- Timers
- Chapter 22-17B sets no timer rule. In Jefferson County each tanning device needs a timer accurate to within plus or minus 10 percent for any selected interval (45-37-41.05(5)). Source 6
What Alabama requires at the front desk
Alabama's statewide tanning law is chapter 22-17B of the Code, three sections enacted by Act 2014-90 (House Bill 254). It covers who may tan and eyewear, and nothing else: no license, no inspector, no records. It names no agency to enforce it and sets no penalty of its own. Jefferson County has had its own, fuller tanning act since 1994.
- Check the age of every UV client before the first session.
- Turn away anyone 14 or under unless they have a physician's prescription. A spray tan is allowed at any age.
- For a 16- or 17-year-old, have a parent or legal guardian sign written consent at your facility, not at home.
- For a 15-year-old, have the parent or guardian sign at the facility and stay in the building for the whole session. The parent who signed is the one who must be there.
- Use a consent form that carries the full warning in 22-17B-3.
- Do not let anyone tan without protective eyewear.
Minors: the age bands
| Age | What Alabama requires | Where |
|---|---|---|
| 14 and under | No tanning device unless prescribed by a physician; spray tans allowed | 22-17B-2(3) |
| 15 | Parent or guardian signs consent at the facility and is present while the device runs | 22-17B-2(2) |
| 16 and 17 | Parent or guardian signs written consent at the facility | 22-17B-2(1) |
| 18 and over | Protective eyewear; no statewide paperwork | 22-17B-2(4) |
The law does not say how long a consent lasts or whether it must be renewed, and it does not require you to keep it. Keeping the signed form on file is still the only way to show later that you had it.
Jefferson County has its own tanning act
Sections 45-37-41 to 45-37-41.09 of the Code (Act 94-619) apply only in Jefferson County, and there the county Board of Health regulates tanning facilities. A salon in Jefferson County must:
- Hold a Board of Health permit, renewed yearly, and display it in a public area.
- Have a knowledgeable operator present during operating hours.
- Post the warning sign worded in 45-37-41.05(2) wherever a device is used.
- Sanitize handrails, headrests and bed surfaces, and hand out sanitized eyewear, before each use.
- Use timers accurate to within 10 percent, keep each session within the manufacturer's maximum time, and keep the facility below 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Report any injury or complaint of injury to the Board of Health and give the customer a copy.
- Never claim a tanning device is safe or free from risk.
The county act's minors rule is older and looser: a signed parent statement for ages 14 to 17, and a parent at the first visit under 14 (45-37-41.06). The 2014 state law applies in Jefferson County too and is stricter for every minor: a prescription at 14 and under, a parent in the building at 15, and consent signed at the salon from 15 to 17. The Board of Health may fine up to $100 a day, capped at $1,500 (45-37-41.08), and its fees under the act may not exceed $50 a year (45-37-41.09). The act also lets the Board of Health adopt its own regulations (45-37-41.07(b)), so ask the Jefferson County Department of Health what its permit currently requires.
What we checked, and what we could not
On September 29, 2026 we searched the full text of the Code of Alabama for "tanning". It returned chapter 22-17B, the Jefferson County act and a few tax and business-license sections that only mention the word. The Legislature's bill search lists three tanning bills: Act 2014-90 (HB 254), which became law, and 2013 HB 179 and 2014 SB 233, both indefinitely postponed. None appears in the 2024, 2025 or 2026 sessions.
We also searched the Alabama Administrative Code for "tanning". Its eight results are about leather, hides, wildlife, a tourism tax rebate, radiation and dairy equipment; none regulates tanning facilities. Chapter 22-17B gives no agency power to write tanning rules, and the Board of Cosmetology and Barbering's current rules do not mention tanning. Other cities and counties can still set their own conditions, so check locally.
How TanVision helps with Alabama's rules
TanVision's consent forms keep each signed record with the exact wording agreed to, and for a client under your minimum age, a parent or guardian's name and signature. Put the 22-17B-3 warning in your wording. Because Alabama wants the parent to sign at the facility, have them sign on a tablet at the counter rather than sending the link home.
At check-in a session cannot start without a signed statement and a date of birth on file, and a client under your minimum age cannot start without guardian consent on file. With Minors and UV rooms at Yes, the default at Settings > Tanning rules, guardian consent on file lets a client under your minimum age start any room, UV included, with only a warning. So refusing a UV session to a 14-year-old without a prescription, and seeing that a 15-year-old's parent is in the building, stay your desk's job. At No, check-in refuses UV rooms to every client under your minimum age, including the 15- to 17-year-olds Alabama allows. With a USB 2D barcode scanner, Scan ID reads the date of birth from the barcode on the back of a US or Canadian driver's license or ID card and records the day the ID was checked; staff still compare the photo with the person.
Exposure safety refuses a typed time above the maximum you set for each room, so setting that maximum to the manufacturer's recommended time helps with Jefferson County's rule. For other states, see tanning laws by state.
Common questions
- How old do you have to be to tan in Alabama?
- 15 with a parent. Code of Alabama 22-17B-2 bars anyone 14 or under from a tanning device unless a physician prescribed it. A 15-year-old needs a parent's consent signed at the salon and the parent present during the session; 16- and 17-year-olds need the signed consent.
- Can a 14-year-old get a spray tan in Alabama?
- Yes. 22-17B-2(3) says a person 14 years of age or under may receive a spray tan. The age rules only cover tanning devices that emit ultraviolet radiation.
- Does a parent have to be at the salon for a minor to tan in Alabama?
- For a 15-year-old, yes: the parent or guardian who signed the consent must be in the facility while the device runs. For 16- and 17-year-olds the parent must sign the consent at the facility, but the law does not require them to stay.
- Do tanning salons need a state license in Alabama?
- No state license exists. Chapter 22-17B creates none, and the Board of Cosmetology and Barbering's rules do not cover tanning. In Jefferson County you need a permit from the county Board of Health. See the license requirements guide for other states.
- Is there a 24-hour rule for tanning in Alabama?
- No. Neither the state law nor the Jefferson County act limits how often a customer tans. The 24-hour tanning rule guide explains where that rule comes from in other states.
Sources
- Code of Alabama 22-17B-1, definitions (read through the Legislature's code data service; the page renders with JavaScript)
- Code of Alabama 22-17B-2, restrictions on use of tanning devices
- Code of Alabama 22-17B-3, warning required with written consent
- Act 2014-90 (House Bill 254), enrolled act: relating to public health; to regulate tanning facilities
- Code of Alabama 45-37-41.03, Jefferson County tanning facility permits
- Code of Alabama 45-37-41.05, Jefferson County facility requirements
- Code of Alabama 45-37-41.06, Jefferson County use of tanning device by minors
- Code of Alabama 45-37-41.07, Jefferson County annual inspection
- Code of Alabama 45-37-41.08, Jefferson County violations and fines
- Code of Alabama 45-37-41.09, Jefferson County fees capped at $50 a year
- The Alabama Cosmetology Act (Code 34-7B) and Administrative Rules 250-X, 2026 edition, amendments through May 15, 2026
- Alabama Legislature bill search (search term: tanning)
- Alabama Administrative Code, full-text search (search term: tanning)