Tanning laws · MN
Minnesota tanning laws for salon owners
Last verified
Researched and written by the TanVision team
General information, not legal advice. Check your state’s current rules.
The short answer
Minnesota bans anyone under 18 from UV tanning equipment, with no parental-consent exception, under Minnesota Statutes 325H.085. There is no state license. Chapter 325H requires posted warning signs, goggles for every consumer, lamp and timer standards, and a record of each consumer's visits, dates and exposure times kept for 3 years.
Minnesota at a glance
- Minimum age for UV tanning
- 18. Under Minn. Stat. 325H.085, a person under age 18 may not use any type of tanning equipment available in a tanning facility in Minnesota. There is no exception for parental consent. The ban was added by Laws 2014, chapter 291, article 6, section 25. Source 1
- Parental consent
- Not available. Laws 2014, chapter 291, article 6, section 37 repealed Minn. Stat. 325H.08, which had let a person under 16 tan once the owner or operator witnessed a parent or legal guardian sign the warning statement, and 325H.06, the warning statement for consumers under 18. A parent's signature no longer lets anyone under 18 use tanning equipment. Source 2
- Spray tan age rule
- None. The under-18 ban in 325H.085 covers tanning equipment as defined in 325H.01, subd. 6: lamps and equipment that tan the skin with ultraviolet radiation. Spray tanning is outside that definition, and the Board of Cosmetologist Examiners lists spray tanning units, like UV tanning, as an unregulated service (Minn. R. 2105.0010, subp. 13). Source 1
- License or registration
- Chapter 325H creates no state license, permit or registration. The Board of Cosmetologist Examiners lists tanning by UV radiation and spray tanning units as unregulated services, exempt from regulation by the board (Minn. R. 2105.0010, subp. 13). Chapter 325H does not preempt a local ordinance that regulates tanning facilities more strictly (Minn. Stat. 325H.10), so check your city and county. Source 4
- Inspections
- Chapter 325H names no state agency and sets no inspection program. An owner or equipment lessee who operates a facility out of compliance with 325H.01 to 325H.085 is guilty of a petty misdemeanor (325H.09). Source 1
- Operator training
- No course or certificate is required. An operator is the person the owner designates to run the equipment or to assist and instruct consumers (325H.01, subd. 4). The operator must instruct each user on body position relative to the lamps, the safety railing, the manual shut-off and the maximum exposure time (325H.03, subd. 1(i)). Source 1
- Time between sessions
- Chapter 325H sets no minimum time between sessions. The timer's maximum interval may not exceed the manufacturer's maximum recommended exposure time (325H.03, subd. 1(b)), and the required sign tells consumers to avoid overexposure (325H.05(b)). Source 1
- Warning statement
- No signed statement is required. The only signed warning statement in chapter 325H was 325H.06, which applied to consumers under 18 and was repealed in 2014. What remains is posting: the DANGER - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION sign, at least 8 by 10 inches, within 3 feet of each tanning station (325H.05(a) and (b)), and a point-of-sale sign stating that it is unlawful to let anyone under 18 use tanning equipment (325H.05(c)). Source 1
- Client records
- Record each consumer's total number of tanning visits and the dates and durations of their exposures, and keep the record for 3 years after exposure (325H.07). Also keep a record of when the lamps in each booth or bed were replaced (325H.03, subd. 1(g)). Source 1
- Injury reporting
- Chapter 325H (325H.01 to 325H.10) sets no duty to report a customer injury to the state or anyone else, and no deadline for one. Source 1
- Protective eyewear
- Give each consumer protective goggles that meet 21 CFR 1040.20(c)(4), require them to be worn, and sanitize them before each use unless the consumer owns them. Exposure to the tanning lamps does not count as sanitizing (325H.04). Source 1
- Replacement lamps
- Replace defective or damaged lamps, bulbs or filters with a type intended for that equipment, as specified on the product label, with the same spectral distribution (325H.03, subd. 1(e)). Replace working lamps at the frequency or after the hours of use the lamp manufacturer recommends (1(f)), and record each replacement (1(g)). Source 1
- Timer checks
- Each unit needs a timer that complies with 21 CFR 1040.20(c)(2), with a maximum interval no longer than the manufacturer's maximum recommended exposure time and an error of no more than plus or minus 10 percent (325H.03, subd. 1(b)). Chapter 325H sets no timer test interval. Source 1
What Minnesota's tanning law covers
Minnesota regulates tanning through Minnesota Statutes chapter 325H, Tanning Facilities, first enacted in 1993 and last changed in 2014. It covers any place that gives consumers access to UV tanning equipment, including salons, health clubs, apartments and condominiums, whether or not a fee is charged (325H.01, subd. 7). Equipment owned only for personal use and physicians using UV equipment in medical practice are exempt (325H.02).
The chapter names no state agency and creates no license. A violation is a petty misdemeanor (325H.09), and the chapter does not preempt a stricter local ordinance (325H.10), so check with your city and county as well. Federal rules for the equipment still apply; see FDA tanning bed regulations.
Separately, Minnesota's sales tax law treats making tanning facilities available for a fee as a taxable sale (Minn. Stat. 297A.61, subd. 3(g)(1)). Ask the Department of Revenue how that applies to your packages. The federal excise is covered in tanning excise tax.
Minors at the front desk
- Record a date of birth for every client before their first UV session.
- Turn away anyone under 18 from UV equipment, even with a parent standing at the desk or a signed consent. Since 2014 Minnesota has had no parental exception.
- Post a sign at the point of sale stating that it is unlawful for a tanning facility or operator to allow a person under age 18 to use any tanning equipment (325H.05(c)).
- Retire any old form that lets a parent sign for a minor. That route was repealed in 2014.
- The under-18 ban does not reach spray tanning, because a spray booth is not UV tanning equipment under 325H.01. Whether you offer spray tans to minors is your own policy, subject to any local rule.
Every session
- One consumer per unit at a time (325H.03, subd. 1(b)).
- Instruct each user on body position, the safety railing, the manual shut-off and the maximum exposure time (1(i)).
- Check that the floor is dry before each use (1(j)), keep the room at or below 100 degrees Fahrenheit (1(k)), and follow the equipment maker's sanitizing procedure between users (1(l)).
- Hand out sanitized goggles and require them to be worn (325H.04). See tanning bed eye protection rules.
- Log the visit date and exposure time, and keep the log for 3 years after exposure (325H.07). See tanning salon recordkeeping.
Equipment, lamps and signs
- Use only equipment manufactured to 21 CFR 1040.20, meeting the National Electrical Code, with physical barriers around the lamps and a control the user can reach to stop the radiation (325H.03, subd. 1(a), (c), (d) and (h)).
- Stand-up booths need handrails, nonslip floors, rigid access and markings or barriers that show the correct distance from the lamps (subd. 2).
- Replace lamps with the type on the product label, with the same spectral distribution, at the manufacturer's interval, and write down each change. See tanning bed lamp replacement.
- Keep each timer within plus or minus 10 percent and no longer than the manufacturer's maximum. See tanning bed timer rules.
- Post the DANGER - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION sign, at least 8 by 10 inches, within 3 feet of each station, where the consumer sees it before turning the unit on (325H.05).
What changed recently
The last change was Laws 2014, chapter 291, signed May 21, 2014. It added the under-18 ban and the point-of-sale sign, and it repealed the minors' warning statement and the parental-consent route. We compared the chapter's text in the 2014, 2021, 2024 and 2025 editions of Minnesota Statutes on 2026-09-29 and found them identical.
A House bill search for "tanning" in the 2025-2026 session returned seven bills, all of them tax bills, and none amends chapter 325H. A keyword search of the 2024, 2025 and 2026 session laws found no law that mentions tanning.
How TanVision helps
Minnesota requires no signed statement, but many salons still use one. With TanVision's consent forms, the salon edits the wording, so the form can carry Minnesota's DANGER text, and a session cannot start without a signed statement and a date of birth on file.
One setting matters here. With Minors and UV rooms at Yes, the default at Settings > Tanning rules, guardian consent on file lets a client under the salon's minimum age (18 by default) start any room, UV included, with only a warning. In Minnesota, set it to No: check-in then refuses UV rooms to any client under 18, even with guardian consent on file. The minimum age is one setting for every room, so at 18 TanVision also stops a minor's spray tan unless guardian consent is on file; with the setting at No, recording that consent opens spray rooms but not UV rooms.
TanVision stores each session it starts with its date and minutes. Client records show recent visits newest first, and the Client activity report totals visits and minutes per client over a date range. Compare other states on the tanning laws by state page.
Common questions
- What is the minimum age to tan in Minnesota?
- 18. Minnesota Statutes 325H.085 bars anyone under 18 from using any type of UV tanning equipment in a tanning facility, and there is no exception for parental consent.
- Can a parent sign for a 16- or 17-year-old to tan in Minnesota?
- No. Since 2014, Minnesota Statutes 325H.085 bars everyone under 18 from UV tanning equipment, with no consent exception. The old parental-consent rule, 325H.08, covered only children under 16 and was repealed at the same time. A parent's signature does not make a minor eligible.
- Do Minnesota tanning salons need a state license?
- No. Chapter 325H creates no license or permit, and the cosmetology board lists UV and spray tanning as unregulated services. The chapter does not preempt a stricter local ordinance, so check with your city and county.
- What records must a Minnesota tanning salon keep?
- Each consumer's total number of visits and the dates and durations of their exposures, kept for 3 years after exposure (325H.07), plus a record of when each bed's or booth's lamps were replaced (325H.03, subd. 1(g)).
Sources
- Minnesota Statutes chapter 325H, Tanning Facilities (2025 Minnesota Statutes, full chapter)
- Laws 2014, chapter 291 (article 6, sections 24 to 26 and 37: under-18 ban, signs, repeal of 325H.06 and 325H.08)
- Minnesota Statutes chapter 325H, 2013 edition (text of 325H.06 and 325H.08 before repeal)
- Minnesota Rules 2105.0010, Definitions (Board of Cosmetologist Examiners), subpart 13, Unregulated service
- Minnesota Statutes chapter 325H, version list (editions 2008, 2014, 2021, 2024, 2025)
- House bill search, 94th Legislature (2025-2026), all words "tanning" in bill text (7 results)
- House bill search, 88th Legislature (2013-2014), all words "tanning" in bill text (38 results, including the under-18 bills)
- Minnesota Statutes 297A.61, Definitions (sales tax), subdivision 3(g)(1)