Tanning laws · MD
Maryland tanning laws for salon owners
Last verified
Researched and written by the TanVision team
General information, not legal advice. Check your state’s current rules.
The short answer
Maryland bans indoor UV tanning for anyone under 18, with no parental consent exception since October 1, 2019. Before a customer uses a tanning device, staff confirm with a State or federal government-issued ID that they are not a minor, and the Maryland Department of Health notice must be posted. There is no state license, and local health officers enforce the law, mostly on complaint.
Maryland at a glance
- Minimum age for UV tanning
- 18. An owner, employee or operator of a tanning facility may not allow a minor under the age of 18 years to use a tanning device (Health-General 20-106(c)). Source 1
- Parental consent for minors
- Not allowed. Chapters 440 and 441 of 2019, effective October 1, 2019, repealed the exception that let a parent or guardian consent in writing at the facility. Health-General 20-106(b)(2) adds that the phototherapy exemption may not be read to allow a prescription for a minor to use a tanning device. Source 8
- Spray tan age rule
- No spray-tan age. The ban covers a "tanning device", equipment that emits radiation used for tanning (Health-General 20-106(a)(3)), and COMAR 10.52.06.02 defines radiation as ultraviolet radiation. Source 7
- State license or registration
- No state license, permit or registration. Health-General 20-106 creates none, and a search of the Code of Maryland Regulations for "tanning" finds only COMAR 10.52.06, which has no permit rule. Check with your county, which may set stricter rules (COMAR 10.52.06.01B). Source 10
- Inspections
- No routine inspection schedule. The local health officer investigates complaints and may enter the facility during business hours to check compliance, recording the result on a Department report form and giving the person in charge a copy (COMAR 10.52.06.06 and .07). Source 5
- Operator training
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 set no operator training and no attendant rule. Source 2
- Time between sessions
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 set no limit on how often an adult customer tans. Source 2
- Written warning statement
- No signed statement is required. Instead the facility posts the Maryland Department of Health notice in a conspicuous place: it says letting a minor tan is unlawful and can bring a civil penalty, how to report a violation, and the health risks of tanning. It must be readily visible, in at least 18-point type and kept in good condition (Health-General 20-106(d)(2) and (e); COMAR 10.52.06.05). Source 4
- Records and retention
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 require no customer records and set no retention period. The only document duty is checking ID before use (COMAR 10.52.06.04). Source 2
- Injury reporting
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 contain no injury-reporting rule. Source 2
- Protective eyewear
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 contain no eyewear rule. Source 2
- Replacement lamps
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 say nothing about replacement lamps. Source 2
- Timers
- Health-General 20-106 and COMAR 10.52.06 set no timer rule or test interval. Source 2
What Maryland requires at the front desk
Maryland's tanning law is one section, Health-General 20-106, plus one Maryland Department of Health regulation, COMAR 10.52.06, "Use of Tanning Devices by Minors". Both are about keeping minors out of UV equipment, so the desk carries almost all of it.
- Do not let anyone under 18 use a tanning bed, booth or sunlamp. There is no parental consent exception and no doctor's note exception for a minor.
- Before a customer uses a tanning device, confirm with a State or federal government-issued ID that they are not a minor. The statute asks for appropriate documentation, and the regulation names government ID.
- Download the Department's notice and post it where customers will see it, readable and in at least 18-point type. Replace it if it gets damaged.
- Let the local health officer in during business hours if they come to check compliance, usually after a complaint.
- If you receive a notice of violation, correct it by the date given and send the health department a written certification of correction explaining what you fixed.
The regulation says the person in charge may not allow a customer to use a tanning device without the ID confirmation. It does not limit this to first visits, so a desk policy of checking ID at every UV check-in, or recording that you checked, is the safer reading.
Penalties and enforcement
| Violation | COMAR 10.52.06.09 | Statutory cap, 20-106(f) |
|---|---|---|
| First | Letter of reprimand | Up to $250 |
| Second | $250 | Up to $500 |
| Third | $500 | Up to $1,000 |
| Each later one | $1,000 | Up to $1,000 |
Enforcement usually starts with a complaint. Anyone, including a police officer, can report a violation to the local health officer, who must investigate; the health officer may also investigate without one. A facility that gets a notice of violation with a penalty has 10 days to ask the Department's Environmental Health Bureau for a hearing (COMAR 10.52.06.10).
What Maryland law does not cover
- Licensing: the State issues no tanning license or registration. Counties and cities may regulate minors more strictly (COMAR 10.52.06.01B), so check locally.
- Session frequency, signed warning statements, customer records and injury reports: none in 20-106 or COMAR 10.52.06.
- Eyewear, lamps and timers: no state rule. Federal equipment rules still apply; see FDA tanning bed regulations.
- Spray tans: the law covers ultraviolet equipment only, so it sets no spray-tan age.
The ban has had no exceptions since House Bill 124 and Senate Bill 299 of 2019 (Chapters 440 and 441), which ended the old rule allowing a parent to consent in person at the facility. COMAR 10.52.06 was last revised effective October 5, 2020. The General Assembly's bill lists for the 2024, 2025 and 2026 sessions show no bill mentioning tanning or amending 20-106.
How TanVision helps in Maryland
TanVision checks age against the date of birth already on a client's record, and a session cannot start without a date of birth and a signed statement on file. The minimum age is 18 by default, which matches Maryland's law. Your consent forms can carry Maryland's warning text, and each signed record keeps the exact wording the client agreed to.
Two things matter in Maryland. With a USB 2D barcode scanner, Scan ID reads the date of birth from the barcode on a driver's license or state ID card, warns when the client is under the minimum age, and records the day the ID was checked; staff still compare the photo with the person. And a minor who signs the online consent form with a parent's signature has guardian consent recorded automatically, so set Minors and UV rooms to No at Settings > Tanning rules: check-in then refuses UV rooms to anyone under 18, even with that consent on file, while it still opens spray rooms. At Yes, the default, consent lets a client under the minimum age start any room, UV included, with only a warning. The client record and exposure safety pages explain what the check-in screen shows. For other states, see tanning laws by state.
Common questions
- Can you tan at 17 in Maryland with parental consent?
- No. Since October 1, 2019, no one under 18 may use a tanning device at a tanning facility, even with a parent's consent (Health-General 20-106(c)). The 2019 law repealed the old in-person parental consent exception.
- Do Maryland tanning salons have to check ID?
- Yes. The statute requires appropriate documentation to verify age before access to a tanning device (Health-General 20-106(d)(1)), and COMAR 10.52.06.04 requires confirmation with a State or federal government-issued identification card that the customer is not a minor.
- Do you need a license to run a tanning salon in Maryland?
- Not from the State. Maryland has no tanning facility license or registration; the law is enforced by local health officers, mostly on complaint. Your county or city may have its own business or health rules. See the license requirements guide for other states.
- What sign does a Maryland tanning salon have to post?
- The Maryland Department of Health notice stating that letting a minor tan is unlawful and can bring a civil penalty, how to report a violation, and the health risks of tanning. It must be conspicuous, readily visible and in at least 18-point type (COMAR 10.52.06.05).
- Does Maryland's under-18 ban apply to spray tans?
- No. The ban covers tanning devices that emit ultraviolet radiation, so spray tans are outside it. See the spray tan DHA guide for spray-tan topics.
Sources
- Maryland Code, Health-General 20-106 (tanning devices)
- COMAR 10.52.06, Use of Tanning Devices by Minors (chapter revised effective October 5, 2020)
- COMAR 10.52.06.04, Verification of Age
- COMAR 10.52.06.05, Posting of Notices
- COMAR 10.52.06.07, Enforcement
- COMAR 10.52.06.09, Penalties
- COMAR 10.52.06.02, Definitions
- 2019 Laws of Maryland, Chapter 440 (House Bill 124), Tanning Devices - Use by Minors, effective October 1, 2019
- Fiscal and Policy Note, House Bill 124 (2019 Session), Third Reader - Revised
- Library of Maryland Regulations search for "tanning" (14 hits; only COMAR 10.52.06 regulates tanning facilities)
- 2026 Regular Session bill master list (no bill mentions tanning or amends Health-General 20-106)
- 2025 Regular Session bill master list
- 2024 Regular Session bill master list
- 2019 Regular Session bill master list (positive control: lists HB 124 and SB 299, Chapters 440 and 441)