Skip to content

Tanning laws · NJ

New Jersey tanning laws for salon owners

Last verified

Researched and written by the TanVision team

General information, not legal advice. Check your state’s current rules.

The short answer

New Jersey bars anyone under 17 from tanning beds and anyone under 14 from spray tanning. A 17-year-old may use a bed only if a parent or guardian is present for the initial consultation. Every facility registers with the Department of Health each year, checks the ID of clients under 27, and keeps records for three years.

New Jersey at a glance

Minimum age for UV tanning
17. Under N.J.S.A. 26:2D-82.1(b)(2), a tanning facility operator may not let anyone under 17 use a tanning bed. A 17-year-old may use one provided a parent or guardian is present at the facility for the initial consultation. Source 1
Parental consent
A parent's permission does not open UV tanning to anyone under 17. For a 17-year-old, N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.8(a) requires the parent or legal guardian to be present at the facility for the initial consultation. The Department's written Warning Statement and Tanning Authorization form was repealed in 2016 (former 8:28-3.5 and Appendix C). An emancipated minor with legal proof of emancipation is exempt (8:28-3.8(a)1). Source 2
Spray tan age rule
No one under 14 may use spray tanning in a tanning facility (N.J.S.A. 26:2D-82.1(a) and (b)(1); N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.8(e)). From 14, a client may use spray tanning; UV tanning stays barred until 17. Source 1
License or registration
N.J.A.C. 8:28-2.1: no one may operate a tanning facility before registering it with the Department of Health, and each facility is registered separately and renewed every year. The annual fee is $300 for the first ten sunlamp products plus $10 for each one over ten, and the Department's application form (N.J.A.C. 8:28 Appendix A) charges the same for an initial registration. Source 2
Inspections
Local boards of health inspect. Under N.J.A.C. 8:28-2.2(a)3, the Department issues a first Certificate of Registration only after a satisfactory inspection report issued by the local board of health. The rule text we could read sets no fixed inspection interval. Source 2
Operator training
N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.7(a) and 3.11 (Appendix B checklist): a trained operator must be on site at all times. Training follows an approved curriculum covering N.J.A.C. 8:28 and 21 CFR 1040.20, the facility's procedure manual, each unit's user instructions, the biological effects of UV, injury and overexposure, the photosensitivity agent list, protective eyewear and emergency procedures, with a competency evaluation and written documentation. Source 3
Time between sessions
N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.9 (Appendix B checklist): each consumer gets an individual skin phototype evaluation, the operator explains the maximum exposure time and distance for that skin type and unit under the manufacturer's instructions, and the consumer may not exceed the maximum exposure time. Neither that checklist nor the 2013 text of N.J.S.A. 26:2D-82.1 and 26:2D-83 sets a fixed gap between sessions. Source 3
Warning statement
The 2016 readoption repealed N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.5 and the Department's Warning Statement and Tanning Authorization form, which clients had signed every year. Neither the amended rule text nor the inspection checklist we could read calls for a signed client warning statement since then. The operator must instead review the photosensitizing agent list with consumers, and with the parent or guardian of a 17-year-old; failing to is cause for suspension (8:28-4.1(c)4). The Appendix B checklist says the review happens before the first session and every year after. Source 2
Client records
N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.12 (Appendix B checklist): keep records on site for three years, printed or electronic with a backup, and available to the Department and the local board of health. Each consumer file holds the skin phototype evaluation, the exposure schedules for the units used, a session record with date, time and duration, and age and identity documents for the consumer and any parent or guardian. Source 3
Injury reporting
The N.J.A.C. 8:28 Appendix B inspection checklist lists no operator duty to report injuries. We could not read the full chapter, which the Department's rules page points to on LexisNexis. The warning sign required by 8:28-3.4(b) tells customers who believe they were injured to contact the Department of Health's Consumer, Environmental and Occupational Health Service. Source 2
Protective eyewear
N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.6 (Appendix B checklist): protective eyewear that meets the FDA standard, the consumer's own or the facility's, must be available and its use required, and facility staff clean and disinfect reusable eyewear. N.J.S.A. 26:2D-83(b) also directs the Department's standards to require patrons to wear protective eyewear. Source 3
Replacement lamps
N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.1(c) (Appendix B checklist): replacement UV lamps must match the original manufacturer's equipment or an equivalent the manufacturer specifies. The facility keeps UV lamp replacement logs and equivalency documents for replacement lamps and equipment (8:28-3.12). Source 3
Timer checks
N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.1(b) (Appendix B checklist): timers must meet the FDA standard and be remote timers controlled by the operator, tested every year and accurate to within plus or minus 10 percent, and each unit needs an emergency shut-off switch the consumer can reach. Annual timer test results go in the facility's records. Source 3

Who regulates tanning in New Jersey

The Tanning Facilities Act, N.J.S.A. 26:2D-81 et seq., sets the age limits and penalties, and the Department of Health's rules at N.J.A.C. 8:28 set the day-to-day standards. The Department registers facilities, and local health departments inspect them. The registration form lists tanning salons, beauty and nail salons, and health clubs and fitness centers as places a registered facility can be, so a gym or nail salon with a bed registers too.

The current age rules come from P.L.2013, c.39, approved on April 1, 2013. The Department readopted N.J.A.C. 8:28 without change effective May 30, 2023, and the chapter now expires on May 30, 2030. The Department's adoption notices list one amendment since then, effective January 20, 2026, which updated a cross-reference in the definitions. In 2023 the Department said it was developing new rules with a stakeholder group; its proposal notices list none as of 2026-09-29, and the Legislature's bill search finds no bill with "tanning" in its synopsis in the 2022, 2024 or 2026 sessions.

Checking age and ID at the desk

  1. Under 14: no tanning of any kind, spray included.
  2. 14 to 16: spray tanning only. Refuse UV, even with a parent's permission.
  3. 17: UV is allowed if a parent or legal guardian is at the facility for the initial consultation. Review the photosensitizing agent list with that parent.
  4. 18 and over: no age restriction.

Check the age and identity of every client under 27, and of the parent of a 17-year-old, with a government-issued photo ID or at least two other documents (N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.8(b)). The inspection checklist expects the ID to be photocopied and kept in the client's file. An emancipated minor with legal proof is exempt from the age rules, and children under 17 may not stay in a tanning room while a parent, guardian or other client they came with tans.

Post the minors sign at or near reception. The Department publishes a sample that must be enlarged to the size the rule requires. Breaking the minors rules costs $1,000 for a first offense, $2,000 for a second, and $2,000 plus a five-day suspension of registration and operation for each one after that (N.J.S.A. 26:2D-87). Other violations of the Act cost $100 for a first offense and $200 for each one after that. See the FDA's withdrawn under-18 proposal for the federal side.

Before the first session

  • Evaluate the client's skin phototype and record it in their file.
  • Review the photosensitizing agent list with the client, and repeat it every year.
  • Explain the maximum exposure time and distance for their skin type and the unit, from the manufacturer's instructions, and show them the emergency shut-off switch.
  • Offer eyewear that meets the FDA standard and require it. Clean and disinfect reusable eyewear between clients.

Every visit and every year

  • Keep a trained operator on site at all times, and complete the operator training requirements within 30 calendar days of initial registration (8:28-3.11(a)).
  • Log the date, time and duration of every session, and never let a client go past the maximum exposure time.
  • Renew registration every year; the fee rises by $10 for each sunlamp product over ten.
  • Test every timer once a year, keep it accurate within 10 percent, and file the result. Keep lamp replacement logs and equivalency papers.
  • Keep all records on site for three years.
  • Display the DANGER - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION sign. Ads may not call tanning safe, mention the registration, or claim approval by the Department or the local board of health.

More in tanning bed timer rules, tanning bed lamp replacement and tanning salon recordkeeping.

How TanVision helps

With TanVision's consent forms, clients sign on their own phone or a tablet, and the salon writes its own questions. A session cannot start without a signed statement and a date of birth on file. For UV rooms, exposure safety refuses a typed time above the limit or the room's own maximum; the limits follow the salon's own settings, capped at each unit's maximum.

Some New Jersey duties stay with the desk. With Minors and UV rooms at Yes, the default at Settings > Tanning rules, guardian consent on file lets a client under the salon's minimum age (18 by default) start any room, UV included, with only a warning, so turning away anyone under 17 from UV and anyone under 14 from spray is a desk rule. Set the minimum age for UV tanning to New Jersey's 17 at Settings > Tanning rules and Minors and UV rooms to No, and check-in refuses UV rooms to every client under 17 even with consent on file; consent still opens spray rooms either way. TanVision does not know whether a 17-year-old's parent is at the facility for the first consultation, so the desk checks that. For the under-27 ID check, Scan ID reads the date of birth from the barcode on a driver's license or ID card with a USB 2D scanner and records the day the ID was checked; staff still compare the photo with the person and make the photocopy. TanVision has no re-sign interval, so track the yearly photosensitivity review yourself. Client records show recent visits, newest first; confirm your records hold everything 8:28-3.12 lists for three years. Compare other states on the state list.

Common questions

What is the minimum age to tan in New Jersey?
17 for tanning beds. N.J.S.A. 26:2D-82.1 bars anyone under 17, and a 17-year-old may tan only if a parent or guardian is present at the facility for the initial consultation.
Can a 15-year-old tan in a bed in New Jersey with a parent's permission?
No. The under-17 ban on tanning beds has no parental-consent exception. A 15-year-old may use spray tanning, which is allowed from age 14.
Do New Jersey tanning salons need a license?
They need a certificate of registration from the Department of Health before operating, renewed every year. The fee is $300 for the first ten sunlamp products plus $10 for each one over ten (N.J.A.C. 8:28-2.1).
Do New Jersey salons have to check ID?
Yes. N.J.A.C. 8:28-3.8(b) requires the operator to verify the age and identity of every client under 27, and of the parent of a 17-year-old, with a government-issued photo ID or at least two other documents.
How long must a New Jersey tanning salon keep records?
Three years, on site, printed or electronic with a backup. Records include each client's skin type evaluation, session dates, times and durations, and age and ID documents, plus timer tests and lamp logs.

Sources

  1. P.L.2013, c.39 (amending N.J.S.A. 26:2D-82.1, 26:2D-83 and 26:2D-87)New Jersey Legislature. Accessed .
  2. Tanning Facilities, N.J.A.C. 8:28: proposed readoption with amendments, 48 N.J.R. 351(a) (adopted without change as R.2016 d.097)New Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  3. N.J.A.C. 8:28 Appendix B, Tanning Facility Inspection Checklist (PHSS-3)New Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  4. Tanning FacilitiesNew Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  5. Tanning Facilities, readoption with amendments, 48 N.J.R. 1628(b), August 15, 2016New Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  6. Notice of readoption, N.J.A.C. 8:28, 55 N.J.R. 1332(a), July 3, 2023New Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  7. Notice of adoption, R.2026 d.027, effective January 20, 2026 (amends N.J.A.C. 8:28-1.2)New Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  8. Tanning Age Restrictions for Minors, sample signNew Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  9. Rule proposal noticesNew Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .
  10. Bill search, keyword "tanning", 2022-2023 sessionNew Jersey Legislature. Accessed .
  11. Bill search, keyword "tanning", 2024-2025 sessionNew Jersey Legislature. Accessed .
  12. Bill search, keyword "tanning", 2026-2027 sessionNew Jersey Legislature. Accessed .
  13. N.J.A.C. 8:28 Appendix A, Application for Tanning Facilities Registration (PHSS-1)New Jersey Department of Health. Accessed .

Tanning laws in every state

See TanVision on your own front desk

Book a demo to walk through the room board, check-in, consent forms and the till, and ask how it would handle the way your salon works.