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Tanning laws · NY

New York tanning laws for salon owners

Last verified

Researched and written by the TanVision team

General information, not legal advice. Check your state’s current rules.

The short answer

New York bans UV tanning for anyone under 18, with no parental-consent exception, and every adult client must show photo ID first. Each facility needs a permit from its permit issuing official, renewed every two years. Clients sign the Department of Health's statement of acknowledgement on their first visit, and injuries are reported within 24 hours.

New York at a glance

Minimum age for UV tanning
Public Health Law 3555(2): no owner, operator or employee of a tanning facility may permit the use of an ultraviolet radiation device by a person under 18. Under 3555(1), a patron 18 or older must first show a driver's license or other photo ID, issued by a government entity or educational institution, showing they are at least 18. Source 1
Parental consent
Section 3555(2) has no parental-consent exception, so a parent's permission does not let anyone under 18 use a UV device. The Department of Health's tanning page says the under-18 ban took effect on August 16, 2018. Source 14
Spray tan age rule
Neither Article 35-A nor Subpart 72-1 sets a spray-tan age. The under-18 ban in 3555(2) covers ultraviolet radiation devices, which 3550(2) defines as equipment emitting 200 to 400 nanometers that is intended to tan the skin. Source 16
License or permit
Section 3551 requires a license to operate a tanning facility. Under 10 NYCRR 72-1.4, the permit issuing official issues a permit for one named facility and location, valid for no more than two years, for a $120 registration fee per biennial period plus the inspection fee. Get it before opening, post it, and note that it cannot be transferred to another person or location. Source 6
Inspections
Section 3554(1): the commissioner inspects each licensed tanning facility and each UV device in it not less than biennially. Under 72-1.5, inspectors get access to all equipment and records at any time the facility is operating, and the inspection fee is up to $200 per UV device, charged once per biennial licensing period. Source 3
Operator training
Neither Article 35-A nor any section of Subpart 72-1, both read in full on 2026-09-29, sets an operator course, exam or certificate. Subpart 72-1 gives the operator duties instead: checking ID, taking the signed statement, setting timers, sanitizing, keeping records and reporting injuries (72-1.7 to 72-1.11). Source 17
Time between sessions
Neither Article 35-A nor Subpart 72-1 sets a gap between sessions. Under 72-1.9(c)(2), no timer interval may exceed the manufacturer's maximum recommended exposure time, and 72-1.9(b) requires that maximum to be written on the warning sign by each device. Source 9
Statement of acknowledgement
Section 3555(1) and 72-1.8(c): during the initial visit, each patron signs a statement, in the form the commissioner prescribes, that they read and understood the warning sign and the Department's Tanning Hazards Information Sheet and agree to wear protective eyewear. The operator or a designated employee also signs and dates it. No UV exposure without it on file. Neither text sets a renewal. Source 5
Client records
10 NYCRR 72-1.11: keep a record of each patron's tanning visits with the date, the exposure duration and the device used, along with injury records, the equipment maintenance log and annual timer test results, each for at least two years. Keep each signed statement of acknowledgement too. All of it must be available to the permit issuing official. Source 11
Injury reporting
10 NYCRR 72-1.7(a): report to the permit issuing official within 24 hours of notification any eye injury or burn requiring medical attention, and any other injury or illness from a UV device for which medical care was obtained. Record the details on the Department's form and keep it at the facility for at least two years. Source 8
Protective eyewear
Section 3554(2)(d) and 10 NYCRR 72-1.10: make sure each patron has adequate protective eyewear that meets federal regulations, provide it at no extra charge to patrons without their own, keep enough sets, and clean and then disinfect reusable eyewear after each use. Source 10
Replacement lamps
10 NYCRR 72-1.9(c)(8): replace defective or burned-out lamps or filters with a type compatible for use in that device, as specified on its product label or recommended by the manufacturer. Under 72-1.9(c)(1), only devices labeled in accordance with 21 CFR 1040.20 may be used. Source 9
Timers
10 NYCRR 72-1.9(c)(2): no timer interval may have an error greater than plus or minus 10 percent of the device's maximum timer interval, and the operator tests all timers every year. Under 72-1.9(c)(4), the operator or a designated employee sets timers, and patrons must not be able to reset them. Source 9

Who regulates tanning in New York

Tanning facilities fall under Public Health Law Article 35-A (sections 3550 to 3556) and the Department of Health's rules in 10 NYCRR Subpart 72-1. Your permit issuing official is the State Commissioner of Health or a designee, or an authorized county health department, depending on your county. A county or other local jurisdiction with a Department-approved program can run its own rules, as long as they are at least as protective, and while that program is in effect its rules apply in place of most of Subpart 72-1 (72-1.2). Ask your permit issuing official which rules cover you.

The under-18 ban took effect on August 16, 2018, and most sections of Subpart 72-1 carry an effective date of January 5, 2022. On 2026-09-29, the Senate's copy of Article 35-A showed no section revised after April 17, 2020, the Department's list of regulations adopted since January 2023 had no tanning item, and neither did its proposed or emergency lists. Two bills from the 2025-26 session were pending and are not law: S3932 (with A1370) would raise the minimum age to 21, and S10097A, which passed the Senate on June 3, 2026, would require tanning facilities to carry liability insurance of at least $1 million per occurrence and $2 million in the aggregate.

Checking age and ID at the desk

  1. Ask every client for a driver's license or other photo ID issued by a government entity or educational institution that shows they are at least 18. The rule covers adults too, not only people who look young.
  2. Under 18: refuse UV tanning. A parent's permission does not change this.
  3. Note the type of ID on the statement of acknowledgement. The Department's form has a line for it.

For the federal side, see the FDA's under-18 proposal and its withdrawal.

Before the first UV session

  • Give the client the Department's Tanning Hazards Information Sheet and a chance to read the warning sign.
  • Have the client sign the statement of acknowledgement in the form the commissioner prescribes. The Department publishes it in English and Spanish.
  • Have the operator or a designated employee sign and date the same statement.
  • Make sure the client has eyewear. Offer yours at no charge if they have none.

No one may be exposed without a signed statement on file. The law lets you keep the original off site if an electronic image or fax copy is readily available to whoever runs the device (3555(1)).

Every visit

  • Log the date, the exposure time and the device used.
  • Set the timer yourself. Clients must not be able to reset it.
  • Clean and then sanitize the bed or booth, pillows and headrests after each use, and clean and then disinfect reusable eyewear. UV light from the device does not count.

New York sets no gap between sessions, so a 24-hour rule is your own policy. See the 24-hour tanning rule and tanning bed sanitation.

Permit, inspections and records

  • Get the permit before you open, and post it. A new owner or a new location needs a new permit.
  • Budget for the $120 registration fee every two years, plus an inspection fee of up to $200 per UV device each period.
  • Post the warning sign, at least 11 by 17 inches, within three feet of each device, with that device's maximum exposure time filled in.
  • Test every timer once a year and keep an equipment maintenance log.
  • Keep visit records, timer tests, the maintenance log and injury forms for at least two years.
  • Report qualifying injuries to your permit issuing official within 24 hours of hearing about them.

After written notice and a chance to be heard, the Department can suspend, revoke or annul the license, or instead assess a civil penalty of up to $250 for a violation (3552). Conditions such as inaccurate timers, missing eyewear or poor sanitizing are public health hazards that can get a device or the facility placarded until fixed (72-1.3). More in tanning salon recordkeeping and tanning bed timer rules.

How TanVision helps

With TanVision's consent forms, clients sign on their own phone or a tablet, and each signed record keeps the signature and the exact wording. The salon writes its own wording and questions, so the form can carry the Department's acknowledgement text. A session cannot start without a signed statement and a date of birth on file. Because New York prescribes the form, ask your permit issuing official whether a digitally signed version meets the rule.

With a USB 2D barcode scanner, Scan ID reads the date of birth from the barcode on a driver's license or state ID card and records the day the ID was checked. It does not compare the photo with the person, and TanVision takes no staff countersignature, so the desk still looks at the ID and notes its type, and the operator signs and dates the Department's form. The minimum age is 18 by default. If a parent signs the form for a client under 18, say for a spray tan, TanVision records guardian consent. New York allows no UV tanning under 18, so set Minors and UV rooms to No at Settings > Tanning rules: check-in then refuses UV rooms to any client under 18, even with guardian consent on file, while the consent still opens spray rooms. At Yes, the default, consent lets that client start any room, UV included, with only a warning.

Each session is saved with its date and time, the room and the minutes, and the client record shows recent visits, newest first. Exposure safety refuses a typed time above the room's maximum. Compare other states on the tanning laws by state page, including California.

Common questions

What is the minimum age to use a tanning bed in New York?
18. Public Health Law 3555(2) bars tanning facilities from letting anyone under 18 use an ultraviolet radiation device, and adults must show photo ID first.
Can a 17-year-old tan in New York with a parent's permission?
No. The under-18 ban has no parental-consent exception. It took effect on August 16, 2018.
Do New York tanning salons need a permit?
Yes. Each facility needs a permit from its permit issuing official before it opens. The permit covers one location, lasts up to two years and cannot be transferred.
How long must a New York tanning salon keep records?
At least two years for visit records, injury forms, timer tests and the maintenance log (72-1.11). Keep each signed statement of acknowledgement available for inspection too.
How often can a client tan in New York?
New York law sets no minimum gap between sessions. Each session must stay within the manufacturer's maximum exposure time, which is written on the sign by each device.

Sources

  1. Public Health Law section 3555, Restrictions on the use of ultraviolet radiation devicesNew York State Senate. Accessed .
  2. Public Health Law section 3551, License requiredNew York State Senate. Accessed .
  3. Public Health Law section 3554, Powers and duties of the commissionerNew York State Senate. Accessed .
  4. Public Health Law section 3552, Suspension or revocationNew York State Senate. Accessed .
  5. 10 NYCRR 72-1.8, Patron identification and acknowledgement requirementsNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  6. 10 NYCRR 72-1.4, Permits and feesNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  7. 10 NYCRR 72-1.5, Inspection and inspection feesNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  8. 10 NYCRR 72-1.7, Injury and illness reporting and record keeping requirementsNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  9. 10 NYCRR 72-1.9, Physical facilities and equipmentNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  10. 10 NYCRR 72-1.10, Protective eyewearNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  11. 10 NYCRR 72-1.11, Additional operator responsibilitiesNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  12. 10 NYCRR 72-1.2, ApplicationNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  13. 10 NYCRR 72-1.3, Enforcement, public health hazards and other violationsNew York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  14. Indoor Tanning Facilities Permitting (revised January 2022)New York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  15. Tanning Facility Statement of Acknowledgement Form (revised September 2018)New York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  16. Public Health Law section 3550, DefinitionsNew York State Senate. Accessed .
  17. 10 NYCRR Subpart 72-1, Tanning Facilities (sections 72-1.1 to 72-1.11)New York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  18. Indoor Tanning Permit Issuing Officials by County (revised September 2024)New York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  19. Recently Adopted Regulations (no tanning item from January 2023 to September 2026)New York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  20. Proposed Rule Making (no tanning item on 2026-09-29)New York State Department of Health. Accessed .
  21. Public Health Law Article 35-A, Tanning Facilities (section list)New York State Senate. Accessed .
  22. Senate Bill S3932 (2025-2026), raising the minimum age for UV devices to 21 (in Senate Health Committee)New York State Senate. Accessed .
  23. Senate Bill S10097A (2025-2026), liability insurance for tanning facilities (passed Senate June 3, 2026; in Assembly Health Committee)New York State Senate. Accessed .

Tanning laws in every state

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